Gum disease is one of the most prevalent conditions in the U.S., affecting 4 in 10 adults over age 30, according to the Centers for Disease Control. Many people don't even realize they have it until it is too late.
At Collins Dentistry & Aesthetics, Drs. Ken and Marnie Collins, award-winning Spokane dentists and graduates of the Las Vegas Institute for Advanced Dental Studies, have spent decades treating patients with gum disease. They know the importance of early intervention and will work with you to create an effective dental care plan that yields impressive results.Â
What Is Gum Disease?
Gum disease is a common condition that affects the tissues supporting the teeth, often caused by a buildup of plaque and bacteria along the gumline. If left unaddressed, it can lead to inflammation, infection, and eventually tooth loss.
Gingivitis vs. Periodontal Disease
Gingivitis and periodontal disease are stages of gum disease, but they differ in severity and impact.
Gingivitis is the earliest stage. It's marked by red, swollen gums that may bleed during brushing or flossing. It affects only the gum tissue and is typically reversible with good oral hygiene.Â
Periodontal disease, or periodontitis, is more advanced and involves damage to the tissues and bone supporting the teeth. Symptoms include gum recession, deep pockets between teeth and gums, loose teeth, and possible tooth loss.
Unlike gingivitis, periodontal disease often requires more intensive treatment and can lead to long-term oral health complications if left unaddressed.
Gum Disease Affects More Than Your Teeth
Gum disease is a significant oral health concern and the leading cause of tooth loss among adults. It's also a chronic infection linked to many other serious health conditions, like:
- Heart disease
- Hardened arteries
- Stroke
- Diabetes
- Pregnancy complications
- Dementia
- Autoimmune disorders like rheumatoid arthritis
- Cancer, including throat cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, and colon cancer
Oral bacteria use your mouth as a jumping-off point to attack the rest of your body.
For example, they can spread to your heart, where they can cause infection or contribute to the formation of artery-clogging plaque. This plaque affects your heart and can lead to a stroke.
The chronic infection also overworks your immune system, resulting in systemic inflammation. Chronic inflammation has been linked to dementia, autoimmune disorders, and cancer.
In addition, some oral bacteria can hide cancer from your immune system, which may contribute to elevated cancer risk.
Treatment for Gum Disease
Proper oral hygiene is one of the best methods for combating gingivitis. Brushing and flossing at least twice a day will remove food debris, which causes plaque. Regular dental cleanings every six months will also remove disease-causing bacteria.
For more advanced periodontal disease care, solutions may include:
- Scaling to gently remove hard plaque.
- Root planing to reduce rough areas in the tooth roots where plaque may cling.
- ARESTIN® antibiotic treatment to combat infection in pockets below your gums.
- LANAP® (Laser-Assisted New Attachment Procedure) therapy to remove bacteria and promote gum reattachment without stitches for a speedy recovery.
Severe cases where the jawbone is affected may require the attention of a periodontist. We are happy to refer you to one of our trusted colleagues to continue your care and protect your health.
Why Choose Collins Dentistry & Aesthetics?
Collins Dentistry & Aesthetics in Spokane, WA, provides comprehensive gum disease care backed by over 25 years of experience. Led by Drs. Ken and Marnie Collins, the practice offers services ranging from routine cleanings to scaling, root planing, and laser therapy, all aimed at addressing various stages of gum disease.
The team is known for its compassionate approach, particularly in supporting seniors and individuals with dental anxiety. With locations in South Hill and Spokane Valley, they provide flexible hours, including early morning appointments, to accommodate different schedules. Patients appreciate the personalized care and the team's commitment to lifelong oral health.
FAQs
Is LANAP Laser Treatment More Effective Than Traditional Methods?
LANAP is often considered a more comfortable and less invasive alternative to traditional gum surgery. It uses a specialized laser to target diseased gum tissue while preserving healthy tissue, minimizing bleeding, swelling, and discomfort.
Unlike conventional methods, LANAP stimulates regeneration of bone and tissue, promoting better long-term outcomes. Recovery time is usually faster, too, and there's no need for sutures.
While both LANAP and conventional therapies are effective, LANAP may be preferred for patients seeking a less invasive option with less downtime. However, treatment choice depends on the severity of gum disease and clinical evaluation.
How Often Should I Get Dental Cleanings to Prevent Gum Disease?
Individuals at higher risk – such as those with a history of gum disease, smokers, or people with chronic conditions like diabetes – may need cleanings every three to four months. These more frequent visits allow dental professionals to remove plaque and tartar before they accumulate and lead to inflammation or infection.
What Is the Link Between Gum Disease and Diabetes Management?
The relationship between gum disease and diabetes is bidirectional. Each condition can worsen the other.
For people with diabetes, high blood sugar levels can dampen the immune system and increase susceptibility to infections, including gum disease. In turn, gum inflammation can make it harder to control blood sugar, potentially leading to complications.
Research indicates that treating gum disease can enhance blood glucose control, making dental care a crucial component of diabetes management. People with diabetes should attend regular dental visits, monitor blood sugar levels closely, and practice diligent oral hygiene to reduce their risk of periodontal problems and related health issues.
What Are Some Preventive Oral Care Tips for High-Risk Patients?
High-risk patients – such as smokers, people with diabetes, individuals with a family history of gum disease, or those with compromised immune systems – should follow a rigorous oral care routine. This includes brushing at least twice per day with a soft-bristled toothbrush, flossing daily, and using antimicrobial mouthwash. Limiting sugary foods and avoiding tobacco use are also essential.
Seek Gum Disease Treatment in Spokane Today
Don't give gingivitis time to progress and cause pain or long-term health issues. Drs. Ken and Marnie Collins, along with their skilled team of hygienists, will work with you to prevent or address gum disease and protect your overall well-being.
Call us at 509-532-1111 (South Hill) or 509-927-2273 (Spokane Valley) or email Collins Dentistry & Aesthetics today to schedule gum disease treatment or a dental cleaning.
